Environmental Costs Classification Prevention Activities...

Environmental costs classification Prevention Activities: - Offer free coach buses to commute to and from Apple’s corporate offices(A) - Install high-definition flow sensors and sub-meters in landscaping to reduce irrigation needs (W) - Create new solar energy projects (W) - Develop an innovative cooling system to reuse water (W) - Design light and small packaging (L) - Create technologies that use paper more efficiently (L) - Form own green chemistry advisory board to minimize or eliminate toxin in supply chain (L) - Recycle Apple products(A) - Invent Liam, new iPhone recycling robot Detection Activities: - Conduct regular audits to ensure that suppliers source virgin paper form sustainably managed forests or controlled wood source (L) - Detailed energy audits at supplier facilities(A) - Regular audits of the Transportation, Disposal, and Storage Facilities (TSDF)(A) - Assess the different chemicals using 18 different criteria(AW) - Testing hazardous chemicals (AW) - Measure water footprint (W) Internal Failure Activities: - After Apple identify toxins from manufacturing, recycling processes and products, Apple reduce them, remove them, or develop new materials that are safer(AW) - Reengineered manufacturing process to reincorporate the scrap aluminum(A) - Recycling scrap(AWL) - Diverted pounds of materials from landfill through recycling and composting(L) External Failure Activities: - Tons of greenhouse gas emissions (77%manufacturing.17% product usage,1%Show MoreRelatedDiabetes : Medical Nutrition Therapy And Prevention1174 Words   |  5 PagesType 2 Diabetes: Medical Nutrition Therapy Prevention The American Diabetes Association (ADA) conducted a 2012 study measuring the â€Å"Economic Cost of Diabetes in the U.S.,† the results showed a $245 billion financial  ¬-encumbrance from the use of health resources and lost productivity over a 5 year period (American Diabetes, 2013). The cost amounts â€Å"accounts for more than 1 in 5 health care dollars in the U.S.,† and about 62% of cost being covered by government insurance (American Diabetes, 2013)Read MoreCrime, Fear, And The Cost Of Crime928 Words   |  4 Pages Crime, Fear, and the Cost of Crime in Society There are two systems mentioned in the textbook that measures crime in the United States, the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). These systems provide statistics to see how new laws and programs are working. The UCR is a computer-based program used by law enforcement to report crimes into a database within the United States for statistical purposes. This system is broken down into parts, part I being violentRead MoreStandards Of Waste Dumping Of Chemical Industries1303 Words   |  6 Pagesmain problem lays in the fact that the cost of raw materials and disposal of wastes are underestimated. In consequence, there are usually no economic incentives to develop waste-free processes. In general, chemical industry is still not keen to alter chemical products and processes and prefers to deal with waste end-of-pipe. Recycling and waste prevention together is a very effective policy to solve the environmental problem in the chemical sector. Prevention of waste is meant by use of minimum wasteRead MoreObesity Is The Reason Our Youth972 Words   |  4 Pageseach year in medical costs and attempts to end childhood obesity (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2014). Obesity is the reason our youth is predicted to live shorter lives than our parents and we need to change this. Childhood obesity has long-term harmful effects on a child’s future health. Obese children are more likely to have high blood pressure and high cholesterol which put them more at risk for cardiovascular disease in the future (Center for Disease Control Prevention, 2014). ChildhoodRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Prevalence Of Diabetes1376 Words   |  6 PagesPrediabetes Prediabetes is described as having a fasting blood glucose level higher than normal, but not elevated to the level of the classification of diabetes (CDC, 2014; CDC 2015) Normal blood glucose level is considered to be less than 100 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter), and diabetes is diagnosed when the blood glucose level rises above 126 mg/dL. Prediabetes falls in between at a level 100-125 mg/dL. Individuals with prediabetes are at a higher risk of heart disease and other complicationsRead MoreEconomic Valuation Of The Negative Externalities Associated On Tourism1409 Words   |  6 Pages Environmental Economics In the last few years, some major travel destinations in Europe have witnessed an increasing social opposition to crowds of tourists due to the negative environmental and social costs tourism imposes on locals. The emergence of different citizens’ associations in Venice, Barcelona and Mallorca having a critical attitude towards tourism and aiming to improve the quality of life of neighbourhoods are a good example. Discuss if the economic valuation of the negative externalitiesRead MoreRisk Building Blocks and Gender Differences: An Analysis650 Words   |  3 PagesRisks Building Blocks The four risk building blocks are discovery, measurement, classification, and prioritization (Miller, 2006). Discovery identifies all the components necessary to ensure risk management programs are effective, including technology infracture, users of it, information assets, and processes. Measurement is assessing capabilities and requirements (compliance, service agreements, and information availability), vulnerabilities (including weaknesses in applications, networks, operationsRead MoreGreen Marketing : Customer Satisfaction And Environmental Safety1651 Words   |  7 PagesGreen revolution, going green, environmental protection, sustainable life style, sustainable development, protecting our earth and many more has become a natural phenomenon in our everyday life. Green marketing is a tool used by many companies in various industries to follow this trend. There has been a lot of literature review on green marketing over the years, this paper analysis the impact of green marketin g strategies on customer satisfaction and environmental safety using comprehensive literatureRead MoreA Study On Design A Solar Farm1325 Words   |  6 Pagesdays pre year.(1) Yuma City where in Arizona State has 313 days of sunshine. This climatic condition is good for solar power generation. In order to reduce the environment impact, a desert region is a proper choice. There are two more benefits. The cost of land is much cheaper then urban area. In addition, there is no any shelter nearby. Nevertheless, solar farms have to be maintained regularly. If install a solar farm at an isolated location, it will be hard to maintenance. A location of photovoltaicRead MoreImpact of Maintenance Activities on the Environment3017 Words   |  13 PagesPaper for Maintenance Management Course Titled: Impact of Maintenance Activities on the Environment. Prepared By: Haitham Hashem 4657. Farage Shem 4465. Supervised By: Prof. Dr. Farage Elfeituri. Contents Introduction 3 How Can Maintenance Affect the Environment? 4 Limitation of Environmental impact in maintenance operations 4 I. Evaluation of Environmental aspects in maintenance 4 II. Environmental aspects to be considered 5 1. Procurement Concerns 5 2. Hazardous

Format Menulis Thesis - 4165 Words

PEDOMAN PENULISAN TESIS 2006 1 DAFTAR ISI Halaman DAFTAR ISI i DAFTAR LAMPIRAN iii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1 1.1 TUJUAN 1.2 KETENTUAN UMUM 1.2.1 Ukuran Kertas 1.2.2 Penomoran Halaman 1.2 3 Ukuran Huruf 1.2.4 Pencetakan dan Penjilidan 1 1 1 1 2 2 BAB II BAGIAN – BAGIAN TESIS 2.1 BAGIAN PENDAHULUAN 2.1.1 Sampul Depan (Cover) 2.1.2 Halaman Sampul Dalam 2.1.3 Halaman Pernyataan Keaslian Tesis 2.1.4 Halaman Pengesahan 2.1.5 Halaman Ucapan Terima Kasih 2.1.6 Abstrak 2.1.7 Halaman Daftar Isi 2.1.8 Halaman Daftar Gambar 2.1.9 Halaman Daftar Tabel 2.1.10 Halaman Daftar Lampiran 2.1.11 Halaman Daftar Singkatan 2.1.12 Halaman Daftar Istilah dan Simbol 2.2 BAGIAN ISI TESIS 2.2.1 Bab Pendahuluan 2.2.2 Bab Landasan Teori 2.2.3 Bab-Bab Dalam Bagian Isi Tesis†¦show more content†¦Naskah tesis dicetak pada satu muka halaman (tidak bolak-balik) c. Halaman kosong diperlukan untuk pemisah bab baru menggunakan kertas berwarna biru dan berlogo UI (gambar Makara). d. Tesis harus dijilid dengan sampul keras (hardcover) ukuran A4 dengan warna coklat tua dan menggunakan tulisan kuning emas 7 BAB II BAGIAN-BAGIAN TESIS 2.1 BAGIAN PENDAHULUAN Bagian pendahuluan tesis terdiri atas: (1) sampul depan (2) halaman sampul dalam (3) halaman pernyataan keaslian tesis (4) halaman pengesahan (5) halaman ucapan terima kasih (6) halaman abstrak (7) halaman daftar isi (8) halaman daftar gambar (9) halaman daftar tabel (10) halaman daftar lampiran (11) halaman daftar singkatan (12) halaman daftar istilah/simbol 2.1.1 Sampul Depan (Cover) Sampul tesis berwarna coklat tua dengan tulisan kuning emas. Pada sampul tercetak judul tesis, nama lengkap penulis, NPM, logo UI , semester dan tahun akademik penyelesaian tesis. Jenis huruf (font) yang digunakan pada sampul adalah Times New Roman dengan huruf kapital, yang diletakan di tengah, dengan ketentuan ukuran sebagai berikut : a. Judul tesis, ukuran huruf 16 pt b. Kata â€Å"TESIS, ukuran huruf 16 pt 8 c. Kata â€Å"oleh†, ukuran huruf 12 pt d. Nama mahasiswa, ukuran huruf 14 pt dan digaris bawahi e. NPM, ukuran huruf 14 ptShow MoreRelatedNarrative Text10129 Words   |  41 PagesUSING CARTOON MOVIE FOR DEVELOPING NINTH GRADERS’ WRITING SKILL OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT SMPN 1 DASUK A THESIS PROPOSAL Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Of Sarjana Pendidikan in English By †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS SURABAYA STATES UNIVERSITY 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study 1.2 Reasons for Choosing the Topic 1.3 Statements of the Problem The Objectives of the Study The Significant of

Philosophy The Crito Essay Example For Students

Philosophy The Crito Essay Socrates has thoroughly justified his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority andserve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. At the beginningof this piece, Socrates has presented a period of questions and answers through dialogue withCrito. Throughout the dialogue Socrates is explaining his reasoning for not running from thegovernment. Crito does not understand the madness of Socrates, Crito will do whatever it takesto help his friend to flee, instead of being exiled by the government.AI do not think that whatyou are doing is right, to give up your life when you can save it, and to hasten your fate as yourenemies would hasten it, and indeed have hastened it in their wish to destroy emailprotected(Crito p.58c) Throughout the begining of the dialog, Crito is expressing his feelings of why he believesSocrates should flee from the city. Crito makes many valid points on why he disagrees withSocrates decision to bare this misfortune. Crito offe rs to do on not fleeingbeing majorintsexpressing to Socrates, that a man as courageous as Socrates and who has lived his life throughvirtue . AYou seem to me to choose the easiest path, whereas one should choose the path a goodand courageous man would choose, particularly when one claims throughout one=s life to carefor emailprotected(Crito p.59d) Through the dialogue the questions and answers within Socrates andCrito establish to major themes in which hold true throughout the work. The first being that aperson must decide whether the society in which one lives has a just reasoning behind it=s ownstandards of right and wrong. The second being, that a person must have pride in the life that heor she leads. In establishing basic questions of these two concepts, Socrates has precluded hisown circumstance and attempted to prove to his companion Crito, that the choice that he hasmade is just. AI am the kind of man who listens only to the argument that on reflection seems bestto me. I can not, now that this fate has come upon me, discard the arguments I used; they seen tome much the emailprotected(Crito p.59b)The introduction of this work has also provided the conceptthat it is our society or majority that has dictated what is considered virtuous action. According toSocrates we have been given every opportunity to reject our society and renounce what it hasstood for and against. ANot one of our laws raises any obstacle or forbids him, if he is notsatisfied with us or the city, if one of you wants to go and live in a colony or wants to goanywhere else, and keep his emailprotected (Crito p.63d) Socrates states; that making a consciouschoice or effort to remain under the influence of a society is an unconscious agreement with thatsociety to live your life by it=s standards and virtues. Socrates states after establishing his own agreement with his city=s virtues that hebelieves in the validity of the decision imposed upon himself. He states that his decision isjustified by the fact that the laws and governing agents of the society must command a certaindegree of respect. Any person who would unjustly disobey these laws creates a deliberate attemptto destroy them, as well as, the society which has imposed them.For example; AHowever, thatwhoever of you remains when he sees how we conduct our trials and manage the city in otherways, has in fact come to an agreement with us to obey our emailprotected (Crito p.63e) If thedecisions of the city=s governing agents are not thoroughly respected as just and cohesive partsof society, the very structure by which the society stands is subject to collapse. If a person isfound to be in violation of what his or her society stands for and does not accept theconsequences for his or her actions, then there can not be a system of law in place to create order. .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 , .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .postImageUrl , .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 , .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75:hover , .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75:visited , .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75:active { border:0!important; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75:active , .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75 .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3be579120a61cf338abdeb19a24b8e75:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Technological Improvement EssayA You must either persuade it or obey its orders, and endure in silence whatever it instructs you

Nature View free essay sample

SUMMARY: Natureview Farm,a Vermont-based producer of organic yogurt with a $13 million revenue ,is the leading yogurt brand sold in natural food stores and has a 24% market share. it has achieved this through its special yogurt manufacturing process and a good rapport with the dairy buyers in the natural foods channel. As of the year 2000, the company faces a financial pressure to increase its sales to $20 million by the end of 2001 due to a planned exit by its venture capital investors . Natureview’s Vice-President of Marketing, Mrs. Christine Walker, faces the immediate decision of whether or not to try and achieve this revenue growth by venturing into the supermarket. PROBLEM STATEMENT: To assess whether NatureView should venture into the supermarket, to achieve the revenue target of $20 million. DISCUSSION OF ALTERNATIVES: OPTION 1: Expansion of 6 SKU’S of the 8-oz. product line into one or two selected supermarket channel regions. Scenario where two regions (North East and West) have been selected: ANTICIPATED REVENUE FOR THE YEAR 2001 19992000 REVENUE1300000035000000*. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature View or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 74=25900000 COST OF GOODS SOLD (63% OF REVENUE)819000016317000 GROSS PROFIT48100009583000 EXPENSES ADMIN22100004410000 SALES1560000 MARKETING390000390000 R D390000390000 AD IN TWO REGIONS2400000 SKU COSTS (60000*20)1200000 TOTAL45500008790000 NET PROFIT260000 (2%)793000 (3. 06%) Here, 35000000 has been considered to be the absolute, rather than incremental sales because of the following reason. 19992000 SALES VOLUME (IN UNITS)2300000000(3 % growth) 2369000000 SHARE OF SUPERMARKET (97% OF SALES VOLUME)22310000002297930000 ANITCIPATED SHARE OF NATURE VIEW (1. 5% SHARE)34468950 (approximates to 35000000 units) Although the projected revenue figures look positive, there is no definite information on the kind of impact this would have on the natural foods channels. Moreover, this might lead to the dilution of brand value due to the possible existence of two different price points of the same commodity albeit in two different channels. OPTION 2: Expansion of SKU’s of the 32-Oz. size nationally. EXPECTED REVENUE5500000*2. 70 = $14850000 COST OF GOODS SOLD 14850000*100/143. 6 = $10341225. 63 GROSS PROFIT14850000 – 10341225. 63 = $4508774. 3 ADDITIONAL EXPENSES SALES$160000 MARKETING120000*4 = $480000 SKU COSTS (40000*64)$2560000 TOTAL$3200000 NET ADDITIONAL PROFIT$1308774. 3 (11% of the revenues) Notwithstanding the net additional profit, this option is laced with many challenges. Scale required for launching this option is huge and the company doesn’t seem to be prepared to handle the sales and marketing efforts on such a large scale. Training of a new sales force, to achieve full national level distribution in 12 months could be tough. OPTION 3: Introduce 2 SKU’s of children’s multipack into the natural foods channel. Estimated Revenue on incremental sales of 1. Million units: 1800000 * 3. 35 $6197500 Cost of Goods Sold: . 100*6197500/137. 6 = $4503997. 09 Gross Profit margins: $1693502. 90 Additional expenses incurred: Cost of complimentary cases:2. 5/100 * 6197500 = $154937. 5 Marketing expenses: $250000 Profit margin: $5792562. 5 (93% of the estimated revenue) But this figure is sans the cost which would be incurred on Research and Development and on Op erations. This proves to be the most satisfying option, where the target revenue is achieved by a greater margin and without undertaking any ambitious challenges. CONCLUSION: Expansion into supermarkets might have both positive and negative repercussions. Refraining from expansion, would lead to Natureview losing out the first mover’s advantage. Supermarkets are potentially a huge market for organic yogurt, considering 97%of all yogurts were purchased through this channel and 46% of organic food consumers shop at supermarkets. There have been instances of two natural food companies entering supermarkets and increasing the revenues by more than 200%. But in the case of Nature view, current pricing inhibits 58% of consumers from buying organic products. Natureview might have to execute a competitive pricing strategy against non-organic yogurts. However, the expenses associated with it (i. e. the trade promotions and SGAs) are quite expensive. The goal is to obtain an increase in revenues by at least $7M. Costs incurred by expanding into two regions would be around $ 8. 79 million. Expansion into all the 4 regions, would result in even more. There would be a lingering fear of losing out customers, due to the dual pricing of the same products, which would come into play once the products are launched in the super market. Major part of the revenues for Natureview is being generated from 8 oz. . Hence, keeping the channel strategy the way it is, would prove a better proposition in the long run. Expansion by the means of diversifying the product range in the same channel, at present looks like the best option. Strong relationship exists between the natural food retailers, which can be fortified by introducing multi-packs as an option for consumers of the natural food retailers. This can help us to maintain the premium price band positioning, instead of resorting into a price war. Also, no major organizational restructuring would be required in this case.